Calcium D-Pantetheine-S-Sulfonate
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In Europe carrot soup and dried powder of carrot are prepared for the treatment of infant diarrhea and undernourishment.  In the carrot there are 5 pantetheine?kinds, of which 4f-phosphopantetheine-S-Sulfonic acid is physiologically the most active.
CALCIUM D-PANTETHEINE-S-SULFONATE (PaSSO3Ca) is of the same function as 4f-phosphopantetheine-S-Sulfonic acid and exhibits growth progressing activity.  PaSSO3Ca includes the part structure of CoA which partakes in energy metabolism.

PaSSO3Ca is white powder, soluble in water, ethanol, proplylene glycol but insoluble liquid paraffin, squalene, olive oil.  It is 70% water solution is colorless to slight yellowish viscous (600`1200 cp at 25Ž) liquid with light characteristic odor. 
Specific gravity is 1.30
`1.40.  APHA is 10`50.  Optical rotation is +12.0`+15.0.
So many effects for cosmetics:
1)  Skin whitening
PaSSO3Ca inhibits tyrosinase activity from mashroom (IC50=20.3mM)
Tyrosinase activity and melanin synthesis in B16 mouse melanocyte are inhibited
by PaSSO3Ca by 50% at 100`1,000ƒΚM concentration.
PaSSO3Ca apparently suppress the increasing of number of Dopa positive melanocyte.


2) 
UVB protection
PaSSO3Ca cream elevated the MED (Minimal Erythenal Dose) value for 4-5 fold.
3)  Anti-inflammatory effect
PaSSO3Ca reduced swelling of arthritis by subcutaneous administration.
4)  Hair Growth effect
PaSSO3Ca acceralates hair growth on depilated back of mouse.

INCI            CALCIUM PANTETHEINE SULFONATE
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